Formatted Hard Drive Data Recovery in 2024

Looking for how to recover hard drive partitions ? One of the most common reasons for losing large amounts of important data is unintentional formatting of the hard disk. Such cases often occur during deletion or redistribution of partitions, conversion of the file system of a drive from FAT to NTFS (or vice versa), and also after selecting the wrong drive during installation of the operating system.

Formatted Hard Drive Data Recovery in 2024

Yet recovering data after formatting the hard disk or deleting the partition is also possible. To do this, you can use programs designed for recovering deleted or formatted partitions. In any case, this is not a panacea: much depends on the formatting method.

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How to Recover Data After Formatting, Deleting or Creating Partitions in 2020 📁🔥⚕️

How to Recover Data After Formatting, Deleting or Creating Partitions in 2020 📁🔥⚕️

If you formatted a hard drive or any other storage medium using standard Windows tools, then you will not have any difficulties with data recovery. At least if this device was not used after that. If special software was used for formatting, then data recovery may be difficult.

Ways to format your hard drive

The concept of formatting a hard disk can be divided into two types:

  • In one case, this is the process of preparing a hard disk for loading or storing data. This process is performed with completely new hard disks, since they cannot be used for any of the above tasks in an unprocessed state – in fact, in this form they are RAW disks.
  • On the contrary, the other case involves complete deletion of data from the hard disk with one operation. It will be correct to add that such formatting is carried out both with standard Windows tools and third-party software.
    Formatting the hard drive with standard tools provided by the operating system simply removes all the information from the hard drive (if you do not delve into the technical details of the process). In this case, data can be restored easily using specialized programs.
    On the other hand, the recovery of data that is deleted using third-party software largely depends on the purpose and quality of such a program, as well as the functions used. For example, using the program to clean the disk in normal mode (by simply formatting the disk) will allow you to recover data. Yet if the function for overwriting the hard disk was applied, then data recovery is almost impossible.

Causes of data loss

Common cases of data loss include accidental deletion or loss of one or several files, but more interesting are the cases of inadvertently formatting a partition or the entire disk, losing data due to formatting FAT into NTFS or vice versa, or similar situations that result in large-scale loss of data.

Unintentional formatting of a partition

Data loss due to unintentional formatting of a partition is usually the result of formatting the wrong partition. For example, instead of formatting the local disk D: you format the local disk E: and realize what happened only after the formatting process was completed. Most often, it happens when installing the operating system and means losing a large amount of data.

Changing the file system from FAT to NTFS

FAT file system partitions are not designed to store large files (there is a maximum file size limit of 4 GB), and they have low read/write speeds. Consequently, overall performance of the computer decreases gradually as the disk gets low on free space. Conversely, the NTFS file system allows you to store larger files, while it has significantly higher read/write speeds.

Therefore, users sometimes switch from one file system to another to change the read/write speeds and obtain the ability to store larger files. But this cannot be done without formatting the specific disk or partition, which certainly entails the loss of data that is stored on it.

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Recovering files from formatted partitions is not an easy task. How does this happen? Recovering lost files as a result of disk formatting is the direct purpose of our programs .

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Converting NTFS, FAT32 or exFAT USB Flash Drive, External Drive Without Losing Data

Converting NTFS, FAT32 or exFAT USB Flash Drive, External Drive Without Losing Data

Formatting a disk deletes the data that is stored on it, and the files become inaccessible to the user. In addition, the formatting process frees up disk space and makes it available for future use. But although deleted data is no longer displayed on disk, it remains where it was before formatting. This is because these files no longer have a link to the disk file table. In other words, deleting one or more files from the hard drive is simply removing information about it from the file table, which makes them inaccessible. Accordingly, such files are not displayed on the computer and do not take up space on the hard drive.

Oleg Afonin

Author: , Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

Vladimir Artiukh

Editor: , Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

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